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arg

clap.arg 

arg(
    short_or_long: Optional[AutoFlag] = None,
    long_or_short: Optional[AutoFlag] = None,
    /,
    *,
    short: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
    long: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
    aliases: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
    group: Optional[Group] = None,
    mutex: Optional[MutexGroup] = None,
    action: Optional[Union[type, ArgAction]] = None,
    num_args: Optional[NargsType] = None,
    default_missing_value: Optional[U] = None,
    default_value: Optional[U] = None,
    choices: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
    required: Optional[bool] = None,
    help: Optional[str] = None,
    long_help: Optional[str] = None,
    value_name: Optional[str] = None,
    deprecated: bool = False,
) -> Any

Create a command-line argument.

Parameters:

  • short_or_long (Optional[AutoFlag], default: None ) –

    Use clap.short or clap.long to automatically create the short or long version of the argument.

  • long_or_short (Optional[AutoFlag], default: None ) –

    Use clap.short or clap.long to automatically create the short or long version of the argument.

  • short (Optional[Union[str, bool]], default: None ) –

    The short version of the argument without the preceding -. Specify True to automatically create it.

  • long (Optional[Union[str, bool]], default: None ) –

    The long version of the argument without the preceding --. Specify True to automatically create it.

  • aliases (Optional[Sequence[str]], default: None ) –

    Additional flags for the argument.

  • group (Optional[Group], default: None ) –

    The group to which the argument is added.

  • mutex (Optional[MutexGroup], default: None ) –

    The mutually exclusive group to which the argument is added.

  • action (Optional[Union[type, ArgAction]], default: None ) –

    How to react to an argument when parsing it.

  • num_args (Optional[NargsType], default: None ) –

    The number of arguments parsed per occurrence.

  • default_missing_value (Optional[U], default: None ) –

    The value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.

  • default_value (Optional[U], default: None ) –

    The value for the argument when not present.

  • choices (Optional[Sequence[str]], default: None ) –

    A sequence of valid choices for the argument.

  • required (Optional[bool], default: None ) –

    Whether the argument must be present.

  • help (Optional[str], default: None ) –

    The description of the argument for short help (-h).

  • long_help (Optional[str], default: None ) –

    The description of the argument for long help (--help).

  • value_name (Optional[str], default: None ) –

    The placeholder for the argument's value in the help message / usage.

  • deprecated (bool, default: False ) –

    Whether this argument is deprecated and should not be used.

Examples:

import clap
from clap import ArgAction, ColorChoice, arg, long, short


@clap.command
class Cli:
    verbose: bool = arg(short, long)
    include_hidden: bool = arg(short="H", long="hidden")
    additional_patterns: list[str] = arg(long="and", action=ArgAction.Append)
    color: ColorChoice = arg(
        long,
        value_name="WHEN",
        default_value=ColorChoice.Auto,
        default_missing_value=ColorChoice.Always,
        num_args="?",
    )
Source code in clap/api.py 
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def arg[U](
    short_or_long: Optional[AutoFlag] = None,
    long_or_short: Optional[AutoFlag] = None,
    /,
    *,
    short: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
    long: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
    aliases: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
    group: Optional[Group] = None,
    mutex: Optional[MutexGroup] = None,
    action: Optional[Union[type, ArgAction]] = None,
    num_args: Optional[NargsType] = None,
    default_missing_value: Optional[U] = None,
    default_value: Optional[U] = None,
    choices: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
    required: Optional[bool] = None,
    help: Optional[str] = None,
    long_help: Optional[str] = None,
    value_name: Optional[str] = None,
    deprecated: bool = False,
) -> Arg:
    """Create a command-line argument.

    Args:
        short_or_long: Use `clap.short` or `clap.long` to automatically create
            the short or long version of the argument.
        long_or_short: Use `clap.short` or `clap.long` to automatically create
            the short or long version of the argument.
        short: The short version of the argument without the preceding `-`. Specify
            `True` to automatically create it.
        long: The long version of the argument without the preceding `--`. Specify
            `True` to automatically create it.
        aliases: Additional flags for the argument.
        group: The group to which the argument is added.
        mutex: The mutually exclusive group to which the argument is added.
        action: How to react to an argument when parsing it.
        num_args: The number of arguments parsed per occurrence.
        default_missing_value: The value for the argument when the flag is
            present but no value is specified.
        default_value: The value for the argument when not present.
        choices: A sequence of valid choices for the argument.
        required: Whether the argument must be present.
        help: The description of the argument for short help (`-h`).
        long_help: The description of the argument for long help (`--help`).
        value_name: The placeholder for the argument's value in the help message / usage.
        deprecated: Whether this argument is deprecated and should not be used.

    Examples:

    ```python
    import clap
    from clap import ArgAction, ColorChoice, arg, long, short


    @clap.command
    class Cli:
        verbose: bool = arg(short, long)
        include_hidden: bool = arg(short="H", long="hidden")
        additional_patterns: list[str] = arg(long="and", action=ArgAction.Append)
        color: ColorChoice = arg(
            long,
            value_name="WHEN",
            default_value=ColorChoice.Auto,
            default_missing_value=ColorChoice.Always,
            num_args="?",
        )
    ```
    """
    short_name = None
    long_name = None

    match short_or_long:
        case AutoFlag.Short: short_name = AutoFlag.Short
        case AutoFlag.Long: long_name = AutoFlag.Long
        case _: pass

    match long_or_short:
        case AutoFlag.Short: short_name = AutoFlag.Short
        case AutoFlag.Long: long_name = AutoFlag.Long
        case _: pass

    if short is not None:
        if isinstance(short, str):
            if len(short) == 0:
                raise ValueError
            short_name = short
        elif short is True:
            short_name = AutoFlag.Short

    if long is not None:
        if isinstance(long, str):
            if len(long) == 0:
                raise ValueError
            long_name = long
        elif long is True:
            long_name = AutoFlag.Long

    return Arg(
        short=short_name,
        long=long_name,
        help=help,
        long_help=long_help,
        value_name=value_name,
        aliases=aliases or [],
        group=group,
        mutex=mutex,
        action=action,
        num_args=num_args,
        default_missing_value=default_missing_value,
        default_value=default_value,
        choices=choices,
        required=required,
        deprecated=deprecated,
    )

arg() returns an Arg object. However, the type stub for this function has return type Any. This way, the type checker does not complain, and the library gets complete information without inspecting the AST.

clap.short module-attribute 

short = Short

Generate short from the first character in the case-converted field name.

clap.long module-attribute 

long = Long

Generate long from the case-converted field name.